Which control system involves apparatuses and procedures to address airborne pathogens?

Engineering Control Systems are specifically designed to minimize exposure to airborne pathogens by utilizing physical means. These systems may include ventilation, air filtration, and other technology-based solutions that effectively dilute or remove contaminants from the air. The main goal of these controls is to create a safer environment by reducing the risk of inhalation of harmful pathogens without relying solely on individual behaviors or protective equipment.

This approach is vital in settings such as healthcare facilities or detention centers, where there is a heightened risk of airborne diseases. By focusing on modifying the environment to protect the occupants, engineering control systems provide a fundamental layer of protection that complements other strategies like administrative controls and personal protective equipment.

In contrast, isolation systems are more about separating individuals to prevent the spread of infection. Administrative control systems focus on policies and procedures to manage risk, while personal protective equipment pertains to the gear worn by individuals to protect against exposure. Each of these plays a role in infection control, but they do not emphasize the modification of environmental conditions like engineering controls do.