What is meant by the term "Preponderance of the Evidence"?

The term "Preponderance of the Evidence" refers to the standard of proof that requires that the evidence presented must show that something is more likely true than not true. In legal contexts, this standard is often used in civil cases and indicates that one side's argument has more weight or credibility than the other's. It does not require absolute certainty or complete agreement among evidence but rather that the evidence tilts the scale in favor of one side by a margin greater than 50%.

This concept is essential, as it reflects a practical approach to assessing the credibility and reliability of evidence in decision-making processes, such as in court cases. The focus is on the overall likelihood of a claim being true rather than achieving an unassailable level of proof. Other options suggest different standards that do not align with the definition of this term; for example, requiring overwhelming evidence or complete resolution of all doubts would set a much higher bar than the preponderance standard requires.