What are the elements of force as outlined in CP-1?

The correct choice illustrates the fundamental elements of force known as the "Use of Force Continuum." Each of these elements plays a crucial role in assessing a situation where force may be necessary.

The concept of "ability" refers to the capacity of the individual involved in the incident to inflict harm, meaning that a subject must have the physical means or capability to pose a threat. "Opportunity" involves the moment when the individual has the chance to use that capability in a way that could endanger others. "Jeopardy" indicates the level of threat posed to individuals or officers—this component assesses whether there is imminent danger. Lastly, "preclusion" involves the necessity of using force; it examines whether all other means of de-escalation or resolution were ineffective or unavailable, thereby justifying the use of force as a last resort.

Together, these elements provide a framework for law enforcement officers to make informed decisions in high-pressure situations, ensuring that force used is proportionate and justifiable under the circumstances.